"probus" meaning in All languages combined

See probus on Wiktionary

Verb [Ido]

IPA: /ˈprobus/
Head templates: {{head|io|verb form}} probus
  1. conditional of probar Tags: conditional, form-of Form of: probar
    Sense id: en-probus-io-verb-Qqhq89Pr Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 58 19 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 58 19 23

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [ˈprɔ.bʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈprɔː.bus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *proβos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). See also prōsum. Cognate with Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*proβos}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*proβos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "probus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="probus">, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*proβos}} Proto-Italic *proβos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*pro-bʰH-wó-s|t=being in front}} Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), {{cog|sa|प्रभु|t=excellent, foremost, potent|tr=prabhú}} Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”) Head templates: {{la-adj|probus|adv=probē|comp=probior|sup=probissimus}} probus (feminine proba, neuter probum, comparative probior, superlative probissimus, adverb probē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|probus}} Forms: proba [feminine], probum [neuter], probior [comparative], probissimus [superlative], probē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], probus [masculine, nominative, singular], proba [feminine, nominative, singular], probum [neuter, nominative, singular], probī [masculine, nominative, plural], probae [feminine, nominative, plural], proba [neuter, nominative, plural], probī [genitive, masculine, singular], probae [feminine, genitive, singular], probī [genitive, neuter, singular], probōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], probārum [feminine, genitive, plural], probōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], probō [dative, masculine, singular], probae [dative, feminine, singular], probō [dative, neuter, singular], probīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], probum [accusative, masculine, singular], probam [accusative, feminine, singular], probum [accusative, neuter, singular], probōs [accusative, masculine, plural], probās [accusative, feminine, plural], proba [accusative, neuter, plural], probō [ablative, masculine, singular], probā [ablative, feminine, singular], probō [ablative, neuter, singular], probīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], probe [masculine, singular, vocative], proba [feminine, singular, vocative], probum [neuter, singular, vocative], probī [masculine, plural, vocative], probae [feminine, plural, vocative], proba [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. good, serviceable, excellent, superior, able Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: bonus
    Sense id: en-probus-la-adj-qr1OkSBk Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 42 58
  2. (morally) upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-probus-la-adj-PN3vd~bp Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 42 58 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: approbus, improbus, probē, probitās, probiter, reprobus Related terms: probābilis, probābiliter, probātiō, probātor, probātus, probō

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "probus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "probar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of probar"
      ],
      "id": "en-probus-io-verb-Qqhq89Pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "probar",
          "probar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprobus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "probus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "improbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reprobus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing",
        "semi-learned"
      ],
      "word": "provu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*proβos"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*proβos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"probus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"probus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*proβos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *proβos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pro-bʰH-wó-s",
        "t": "being in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रभु",
        "t": "excellent, foremost, potent",
        "tr": "prabhú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *proβos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). See also prōsum. Cognate with Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probē",
      "links": [
        [
          "probē",
          "probe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probī",
      "links": [
        [
          "probī",
          "probi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probī",
      "links": [
        [
          "probī",
          "probi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probī",
      "links": [
        [
          "probī",
          "probi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "probōrum",
          "proborum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "probārum",
          "probarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "probōrum",
          "proborum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probō",
      "links": [
        [
          "probō",
          "probo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probō",
      "links": [
        [
          "probō",
          "probo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "probīs",
          "probis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "probōs",
          "probos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probās",
      "links": [
        [
          "probās",
          "probas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probō",
      "links": [
        [
          "probō",
          "probo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probā",
      "links": [
        [
          "probā",
          "proba#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probō",
      "links": [
        [
          "probō",
          "probo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "probīs",
          "probis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probī",
      "links": [
        [
          "probī",
          "probi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probus",
        "adv": "probē",
        "comp": "probior",
        "sup": "probissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "probus (feminine proba, neuter probum, comparative probior, superlative probissimus, adverb probē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probābiliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, serviceable, excellent, superior, able"
      ],
      "id": "en-probus-la-adj-qr1OkSBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "serviceable",
          "serviceable"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A virtuous boy obeys his father",
          "text": "Puer probus patrī oboedit",
          "translation": "A virtuous boy obeys his father",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The good man is discontent with how decent and how worthy he may be.",
          "text": "Plautus, Trinummus, 320-321.\nis probus est quem paenitet quam probus sit et frugi bonae",
          "translation": "The good man is discontent with how decent and how worthy he may be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven"
      ],
      "id": "en-probus-la-adj-PN3vd~bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "proven",
          "proven"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "morally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(morally) upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔ.bʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔː.bus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "probus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "probus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ido verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "probar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of probar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "probar",
          "probar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprobus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "probus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "approbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "improbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "probē"
    },
    {
      "word": "probitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "probiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "reprobus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing",
        "semi-learned"
      ],
      "word": "provu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "probo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*proβos"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*proβos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"probus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"probus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*proβos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *proβos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pro-bʰH-wó-s",
        "t": "being in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रभु",
        "t": "excellent, foremost, potent",
        "tr": "prabhú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *proβos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). See also prōsum. Cognate with Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probē",
      "links": [
        [
          "probē",
          "probe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probī",
      "links": [
        [
          "probī",
          "probi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probī",
      "links": [
        [
          "probī",
          "probi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probī",
      "links": [
        [
          "probī",
          "probi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "probōrum",
          "proborum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "probārum",
          "probarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "probōrum",
          "proborum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probō",
      "links": [
        [
          "probō",
          "probo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probō",
      "links": [
        [
          "probō",
          "probo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "probīs",
          "probis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "probōs",
          "probos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probās",
      "links": [
        [
          "probās",
          "probas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probō",
      "links": [
        [
          "probō",
          "probo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probā",
      "links": [
        [
          "probā",
          "proba#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probō",
      "links": [
        [
          "probō",
          "probo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "probīs",
          "probis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probī",
      "links": [
        [
          "probī",
          "probi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probus",
        "adv": "probē",
        "comp": "probior",
        "sup": "probissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "probus (feminine proba, neuter probum, comparative probior, superlative probissimus, adverb probē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "probābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "probābiliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "probātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "probātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "probātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "probō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, serviceable, excellent, superior, able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "serviceable",
          "serviceable"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A virtuous boy obeys his father",
          "text": "Puer probus patrī oboedit",
          "translation": "A virtuous boy obeys his father",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The good man is discontent with how decent and how worthy he may be.",
          "text": "Plautus, Trinummus, 320-321.\nis probus est quem paenitet quam probus sit et frugi bonae",
          "translation": "The good man is discontent with how decent and how worthy he may be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "proven",
          "proven"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "morally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(morally) upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔ.bʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔː.bus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "probus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for probus meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.